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Journal of Experimental Neurology
ISSN: 2692-2819
Hooshang Lahooti
University of Sydney, Australia
Protein Citrullination in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Other Neurodegenerative Diseases
A Protocol for the Generation of Treatment-naïve Biopsy-derived Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma and Diffuse Midline Glioma Models
Capillary Stalling: A Mechanism of Decreased Cerebral Blood Flow in AD/ADRD
Journal of Experimental Neurology is an international publication primarily dedicated to publish original research and novel findings in the neuroscience field. This journal offers a great opportunity to the neuroscientists to discuss and exchange their ideas and major advances in clinical and experimental neurology. The journal publishes original articles, reviews, editorials, letters, and short communications in all major concepts of experimental neurology.
Atypical Presentation of NMDA Receptor Encephalitis in a 4-year-old Male: A Case Report of Successful Treatment with Rituximab and Tetrabenazine
N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor encephalitis is an autoimmune disorder historically associated with anti-NMDA receptor antibodies, predominantly described in young women with ovarian teratomas. This case presents a 4-year-old male with NMDA receptor encephalitis, highlights the importance of early detection and aggressive treatment of movement disorders in pediatric autoimmune encephalitis and contributes to the limited literature on the successful use of tetrabenazine for symptomatic control in children.
Prophylactic and Therapeutic Modulation of the OGF-OGFr Axis Ameliorates Angiogenesis-associated Pathology in Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disease associated with inflammation and neurodegeneration of the central nervous system. MS pathogenesis includes angiogenesis, the formation of new blood vessels from existing vasculature. Angiogenesis facilitates the migration of inflammatory immune cells across the blood-brain barrier in MS. The opioid growth factor (OGF)-opioid growth factor receptor (OGFr) axis is a potential target for limiting angiogenesis in MS.
Implications of Office-Based Pterygium Surgery for Neurological Practice
The transition of surgical procedures from hospital-based to office-based settings has raised important considerations regarding patient safety, cost-effectiveness, and procedural outcomes. The recent study by Cremers et al. (2025) evaluates the safety and efficacy of office-based pterygium surgery, reporting low complication rates, minimal postoperative pain, and significant cost savings. Of particular neurological interest is the reported case of central retinal artery occlusion following a peribulbar injection containing epinephrine, highlighting the potential vascular risks associated with local anesthetic administration.
Drug-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy: Focus on Newer Offending Agents
Peripheral neuropathy (PN) is a common neurological disorder resulting from peripheral nerve damage, significantly contributing to morbidity and adversely affecting patients’ quality of life. Drug-induced peripheral neuropathy (DIPN) accounts for 2-4% of cases and typically manifesting as distal, symmetrical sensory polyneuropathy. The growing diversity of medications complicates DIPN diagnosis, often leading to underreporting and mismanagement due to overlapping symptoms with other conditions. This systematic review analyzed DIPN literature up to September 15, 2024, emphasizing both established and emerging neurotoxic drugs.
Capillary Stalling: A Mechanism of Decreased Cerebral Blood Flow in AD/ADRD
Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) and Alzheimer’s Disease-Related Dementias (ADRD) are debilitating conditions that are highly associated with aging populations, especially those with comorbidities such as diabetes and hypertension.
Impact of Cellular Senescence on Neurodegenerative Diseases during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Suitable Targets Required to Eliminate Cellular Senescence
We recently reviewed the scientific literature that elucidates the impact of cellular senescence on COVID-19 complications.
Differential Fecal Microbiome Dysbiosis after Equivalent Traumatic Brain Injury in Aged Versus Young Adult Mice
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) has a bimodal age distribution with peak incidence at age 24 and age 65 with worse outcomes developing in aged populations
Combined Antiseizure Efficacy of Cannabidiol and Clonazepam in a Conditional Mouse Model of Dravet Syndrome
Dravet syndrome (DS) is an intractable childhood epilepsy disorder affecting one in 15,000 to 20,000 births [1]. It is caused by de novo heterozygous lossof- function mutations in the SCN1A gene encoding the brain type-I voltage-gated sodium channel Nav1.1
Comparing Contrast Agent Enhancement: The Value of Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning
Gadolinium-based contrast agents (GBCAs) work by shortening the T1, T2, and T2* relaxation time constants of adjacent water protons in tissues.
Inhalational Anaesthetics: An Update on Mechanisms of Action and Toxicity
Inhalational anaesthetics have been used for induction and maintenance of general anaesthesia for more than 150 years. In human medicine desflurane, sevoflurane, and isoflurane are commonly used.
Capillary Stalling: A Mechanism of Decreased Cerebral Blood Flow in AD/ADRD
Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) and Alzheimer’s Disease-Related Dementias (ADRD) are debilitating conditions that are highly associated with aging populations, especially those with comorbidities such as diabetes and hypertension.
The Spread of Spectrin in Ataxia and Neurodegenerative Disease
Experimental and hereditary defects in the ubiquitous scaffolding proteins of the spectrin gene family cause an array of neuropathologies
Differential Fecal Microbiome Dysbiosis after Equivalent Traumatic Brain Injury in Aged Versus Young Adult Mice
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) has a bimodal age distribution with peak incidence at age 24 and age 65 with worse outcomes developing in aged populations
Combined Antiseizure Efficacy of Cannabidiol and Clonazepam in a Conditional Mouse Model of Dravet Syndrome
Dravet syndrome (DS) is an intractable childhood epilepsy disorder affecting one in 15,000 to 20,000 births [1]. It is caused by de novo heterozygous lossof- function mutations in the SCN1A gene encoding the brain type-I voltage-gated sodium channel Nav1.1
Inhalational Anaesthetics: An Update on Mechanisms of Action and Toxicity
Inhalational anaesthetics have been used for induction and maintenance of general anaesthesia for more than 150 years. In human medicine desflurane, sevoflurane, and isoflurane are commonly used.
Glutaminergic Signaling in the Nucleus Accumbens Modulates the Behavioral Response to Acute and Chronic Methylphenidate
Methylphenidate (MPD) is a psychostimulant that is widely used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and is being increasingly misused as a recreational drug and cognitive enhancer
Testing the Efficacy of Minocycline Treatment in an Awake, Female Rat Model of Repetitive Mild Head Injury
Minocycline is being tested in clinical trials for the treatment of stroke and traumatic brain injury. As an antibiotic it reduces microglia activation. Can minocycline be used to treat mild repetitive head injury? To that end, minocycline was tested in a novel, closed-head, momentum exchange model of repetitive mild head injury in female rats impacted while fully awake. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed there was no brain damage or contusion attesting to the mild nature of the head impacts in this model.
Capillary Stalling: A Mechanism of Decreased Cerebral Blood Flow in AD/ADRD
Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) and Alzheimer’s Disease-Related Dementias (ADRD) are debilitating conditions that are highly associated with aging populations, especially those with comorbidities such as diabetes and hypertension.
Body Iron Overload is a Determining Factor in Brain Damage in Acute Ischemic Stroke
Stroke is the second largest cause of death worldwide, with a world annual mortality incidence of about 5.5 million people, and it is also the leading cause of disability worldwide with 50% of survivors being chronically disabled.
Discovery of New Candidate Genes for Anorexia Nervosa through Integration of eQTLs with Summary Statistics
Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a neuropsychic syndrome characterized by restriction of energy intake relative to requirements, abnormally low body weight and fear of weight gain, resulting in extreme emaciation and even death [1].
A Rodent Lumbosacral Spinal Cord Injury Model Reflecting Neurological and Urological Deficits of Humans
Spinal cord injury (SCI) to the terminal segments of the spinal cord causes severe disruption of the neural circuitry of the bladder, resulting in neurogenic underactive bladder (nUAB). We developed a rodent lumbosacral injury model to investigate the effects of bladder function and structure.
In the Mind of the US Olympic Athletes; Longevity Advantage and Its Relation to Nervous System Disorders and Mental Illness
In a recent study of 8124 US Olympic athletes, Antero et al. [1] found that the US Olympic athletes live 5 years longer than their general counterparts.
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