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Journal of Experimental Neurology
ISSN: 2692-2819
Hooshang Lahooti
University of Sydney, Australia
Protein Citrullination in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Other Neurodegenerative Diseases
A Protocol for the Generation of Treatment-naïve Biopsy-derived Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma and Diffuse Midline Glioma Models
Capillary Stalling: A Mechanism of Decreased Cerebral Blood Flow in AD/ADRD
Journal of Experimental Neurology is an international publication primarily dedicated to publish original research and novel findings in the neuroscience field. This journal offers a great opportunity to the neuroscientists to discuss and exchange their ideas and major advances in clinical and experimental neurology. The journal publishes original articles, reviews, editorials, letters, and short communications in all major concepts of experimental neurology.
Molecular Cascades That Build and Connect Auditory Neurons from Hair Cells to the Auditory Cortex
Understanding the development of the auditory system is crucial for uncovering the molecular origins of hearing and its related disorders. During this development, spiral ganglion neurons extend peripheral fibers to cochlear hair cells and central projections to the cochlear nuclei, setting up a tonotopic map that connects the ear to the brainstem, enabling frequency-specific sound perception. This sensory information is then integrated bilaterally through a relay involving the superior olivary complex, lateral lemniscus, inferior colliculus, medial geniculate body, and the auditory cortex.
A Rare Case of Contralateral Onset of Seizures and SIRPIDs (Stimulus Induced Rhythmic, Periodic or Ictal Discharges)
SIRPIDs (Stimulus Induced rhythmic, periodic, or ictal discharges) represent a relatively newer addition to the terminology of electroencephalography (EEG) monitoring. They are meant to represent findings that may have epileptogenic potential and are repeatedly produced in response to various stimuli.
From Microcurrents to Macro Gains: Revolutionizing Ophthalmology with Non-Invasive Electrical Stimulation
For over a century, the therapeutic potential of electrical stimulation (ES) has intrigued scientists and clinicians alike. The ophthalmology field has largely centered its applications in posterior segment diseases of the eye, yet recent developments have brought corneal pathologies into sharper focus. This commentary aims to contextualize and critique the current landscape of ES in eye care, particularly the growing interest in the non-invasive techniques: transpalpebral electrical stimulation (TpES). Compared to transcorneal approaches, TpES not only preserves ocular surface integrity, but also enhances patient comfort and compliance—factors often overlooked in early clinical studies.
Mucus as Part of the Intestinal Barrier in Neurological Diseases
The objective of this paper is to review what is known about intestinal mucus in neurologic health and disease states. To set the stage, we summarize the physiology of mucus within the gastrointestinal tract and its role in gastrointestinal homeostasis and disease states. There is documentation of barrier dysfunction as well as damage to epithelial or mucosal defense mechanisms in prototypical neurological diseases, such as multiple sclerosis and Parkinson disease.
Central Nervous System (CNS) Vasculitis in a Patient with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) and Lupus Nephritis: A Case Report
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is characterized by diverse symptoms including fever, joint pain, facial rash, blood in urine, and sores in the mouth. Neuropsychiatric SLE (NPSLE) refers to neurological and psychiatric manifestations in SLE patients after exclusion of other potential causes. A 21-year-old woman with established lupus nephritis presented with left-sided weakness, aphasia, confusion and focal neurological deficits. Imaging studies demonstrated multiple infarcts and central nervous system (CNS) vasculitis.
Capillary Stalling: A Mechanism of Decreased Cerebral Blood Flow in AD/ADRD
Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) and Alzheimer’s Disease-Related Dementias (ADRD) are debilitating conditions that are highly associated with aging populations, especially those with comorbidities such as diabetes and hypertension.
Impact of Cellular Senescence on Neurodegenerative Diseases during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Suitable Targets Required to Eliminate Cellular Senescence
We recently reviewed the scientific literature that elucidates the impact of cellular senescence on COVID-19 complications.
Differential Fecal Microbiome Dysbiosis after Equivalent Traumatic Brain Injury in Aged Versus Young Adult Mice
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) has a bimodal age distribution with peak incidence at age 24 and age 65 with worse outcomes developing in aged populations
Combined Antiseizure Efficacy of Cannabidiol and Clonazepam in a Conditional Mouse Model of Dravet Syndrome
Dravet syndrome (DS) is an intractable childhood epilepsy disorder affecting one in 15,000 to 20,000 births [1]. It is caused by de novo heterozygous lossof- function mutations in the SCN1A gene encoding the brain type-I voltage-gated sodium channel Nav1.1
Comparing Contrast Agent Enhancement: The Value of Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning
Gadolinium-based contrast agents (GBCAs) work by shortening the T1, T2, and T2* relaxation time constants of adjacent water protons in tissues.
Inhalational Anaesthetics: An Update on Mechanisms of Action and Toxicity
Inhalational anaesthetics have been used for induction and maintenance of general anaesthesia for more than 150 years. In human medicine desflurane, sevoflurane, and isoflurane are commonly used.
Capillary Stalling: A Mechanism of Decreased Cerebral Blood Flow in AD/ADRD
Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) and Alzheimer’s Disease-Related Dementias (ADRD) are debilitating conditions that are highly associated with aging populations, especially those with comorbidities such as diabetes and hypertension.
The Spread of Spectrin in Ataxia and Neurodegenerative Disease
Experimental and hereditary defects in the ubiquitous scaffolding proteins of the spectrin gene family cause an array of neuropathologies
Differential Fecal Microbiome Dysbiosis after Equivalent Traumatic Brain Injury in Aged Versus Young Adult Mice
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) has a bimodal age distribution with peak incidence at age 24 and age 65 with worse outcomes developing in aged populations
Combined Antiseizure Efficacy of Cannabidiol and Clonazepam in a Conditional Mouse Model of Dravet Syndrome
Dravet syndrome (DS) is an intractable childhood epilepsy disorder affecting one in 15,000 to 20,000 births [1]. It is caused by de novo heterozygous lossof- function mutations in the SCN1A gene encoding the brain type-I voltage-gated sodium channel Nav1.1
Inhalational Anaesthetics: An Update on Mechanisms of Action and Toxicity
Inhalational anaesthetics have been used for induction and maintenance of general anaesthesia for more than 150 years. In human medicine desflurane, sevoflurane, and isoflurane are commonly used.
Glutaminergic Signaling in the Nucleus Accumbens Modulates the Behavioral Response to Acute and Chronic Methylphenidate
Methylphenidate (MPD) is a psychostimulant that is widely used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and is being increasingly misused as a recreational drug and cognitive enhancer
Testing the Efficacy of Minocycline Treatment in an Awake, Female Rat Model of Repetitive Mild Head Injury
Minocycline is being tested in clinical trials for the treatment of stroke and traumatic brain injury. As an antibiotic it reduces microglia activation. Can minocycline be used to treat mild repetitive head injury? To that end, minocycline was tested in a novel, closed-head, momentum exchange model of repetitive mild head injury in female rats impacted while fully awake. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed there was no brain damage or contusion attesting to the mild nature of the head impacts in this model.
Capillary Stalling: A Mechanism of Decreased Cerebral Blood Flow in AD/ADRD
Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) and Alzheimer’s Disease-Related Dementias (ADRD) are debilitating conditions that are highly associated with aging populations, especially those with comorbidities such as diabetes and hypertension.
Body Iron Overload is a Determining Factor in Brain Damage in Acute Ischemic Stroke
Stroke is the second largest cause of death worldwide, with a world annual mortality incidence of about 5.5 million people, and it is also the leading cause of disability worldwide with 50% of survivors being chronically disabled.
Discovery of New Candidate Genes for Anorexia Nervosa through Integration of eQTLs with Summary Statistics
Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a neuropsychic syndrome characterized by restriction of energy intake relative to requirements, abnormally low body weight and fear of weight gain, resulting in extreme emaciation and even death [1].
A Rodent Lumbosacral Spinal Cord Injury Model Reflecting Neurological and Urological Deficits of Humans
Spinal cord injury (SCI) to the terminal segments of the spinal cord causes severe disruption of the neural circuitry of the bladder, resulting in neurogenic underactive bladder (nUAB). We developed a rodent lumbosacral injury model to investigate the effects of bladder function and structure.
In the Mind of the US Olympic Athletes; Longevity Advantage and Its Relation to Nervous System Disorders and Mental Illness
In a recent study of 8124 US Olympic athletes, Antero et al. [1] found that the US Olympic athletes live 5 years longer than their general counterparts.
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