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Review Article Open Access
Volume 5 | Issue 1 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.33696/cardiology.5.048

Shaping the Future of Cardiac Wellness: Exploring Revolutionary Approaches in Disease Management and Prevention

  • 1Al-Hadi University College, Baghdad, Iraq
  • 2Department of Biochemistry, Science Faculty, Menoufia University, Menoufia, Egypt
  • 3MLS ministry of health, Alexandria, Egypt. - MLS ASCP, USA
  • 4Joint International Research Laboratory of Metabolic and Developmental Sciences, Key Laboratory of Urban Agriculture (South) Ministry of Agriculture, Plant Biotechnology Research Center, Fudan-SJTU-Nottingham Plant Biotechnology R&D Center, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
  • 5Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Ibn Sina University For Medical sciences, Amman Jordan
  • 6Department of Medical Biochemistry and molecular biology, Medicine Faculty, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
  • 7Biology Department, Sajir College of Arts and Science, Shaqra University, Shaqra, Saudi Arabia
  • 8Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Damietta University, Damietta, Egypt
  • 9Department of Pathology, BayState Medical Center, Springfield, Massachusetts, USA
+ Affiliations - Affiliations

Corresponding Author

Tamer A. Addissouky, tedesoky@gmail.com; tedesoky@science.menofia.edu.eg

Received Date: November 04, 2023

Accepted Date: December 17, 2023

Abstract

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Effective prevention and management strategies are essential to reduce the burden of CVDs. This review summarizes recent advances in the prevention and management of CVDs. In terms of prevention, lifestyle modifications, such as diet, exercise, and smoking cessation, remain important strategies. Pharmacological interventions, including statins, antiplatelet agents, and antihypertensive medications, have also shown benefits. Innovative approaches, such as genetic testing and risk stratification, targeted prevention strategies, and the use of mobile health technology, are being explored. In terms of management, acute management strategies, such as reperfusion therapy for myocardial infarction, acute heart failure management, and stroke management, have improved outcomes. Chronic management strategies, including medical therapy for heart failure, arrhythmia management, and device therapy for heart failure, have also shown benefits. Innovative approaches, such as precision medicine and personalized treatment, the use of artificial intelligence in diagnosis and treatment, and advances in traditional Chinese and regenerative medicine, are being investigated. While recent advances in the prevention and management of CVDs are promising, challenges remain in implementing these strategies, including cost-effectiveness, access to care, and resistance to change in clinical practice. Continued research and innovation are essential to reduce the burden of CVDs and improve patient outcomes.

Keywords

Pharmacological interventions, Genetic testing, Personalized medicine, Cardiovascular diseases, Artificial intelligence, Nanotechnology, Telemedicine

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