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Literature Review Open Access

Advances in Inflammatory Biomarkers for Diabetic Retinopathy 

  • 1Shanxi Medical University, China
  • 2Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital, China
+ Affiliations - Affiliations

Corresponding Author

Honghong Dong, donghonghong123@163.com

Ying Xie, xieyingdoctor@sina.com

Received Date: November 10, 2025

Accepted Date: December 17, 2025

Abstract

Diabetic retinopathy is a leading cause of blindness in diabetic patients, and its onset and progression are influenced by inflammation. This article provides an overview of local inflammatory biomarker research in diabetic retinopathy, covering serum, aqueous humor, vitreous inflammatory factors, and retinal inflammation markers. Through a systematic review and analysis, we found that inflammatory biomarkers play a crucial role in the prediction, diagnosis, and treatment of diabetic retinopathy, as well as in understanding its pathological mechanisms and improving clinical diagnostic and therapeutic strategies. Future research should further investigate the role of inflammatory biomarkers in diabetic retinopathy to develop more effective strategies for early intervention and treatment of related diseases.

Keywords

Inflammation, Inflammatory factors, Diabetes, Diabetic retinopathy 

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