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Journal of Clinical Haematology
ISSN: 2766-4686
Editors Choice Articles
Lower 24-Month Relative Survival among Black Patients with Non- Hodgkin’s Lymphoma: An Analysis of the SEER Data 1997-2015
Maria Jacqueline Nieto, Zhen Li, Hasan Rehman, Muhammad Wasif Saif
Recent progress in the therapies used for patients with Non- Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL) has improved survival. In 2020, 77,240 people were diagnosed with NHL. Although it accounts for 4% of all cancers, the incidence has been reported to be decreasing in the last few years. About 26% of people will expire from NHL (15% males and 11% females).Non-Hodgkin lymphoma arises from the clonal expansion of B, T, and natural killer (NK) cells. There is a significant degree of heterogeneity in NHL and this is likely related to different degrees of differentiation and maturation of these cells. These hematological malignancies exhibit different tumor behavior and are responsive to different chemotherapy agents which impacts clinical outcomes. There are patients who can be cured with current regimens; however, subtypes such as indolent and some aggressive lymphomas remain incurable necessitating treatment with new therapies including immunotherapy, targeted therapy, CAR T cells, and hematopoietic stem cell transplant.
J Clin Haematol, 2021, Volume 2, Issue 1, p5-13 | DOI: 10.33696/haematology.2.022
New N-ribosides and N-mannosides of Rhodamine Derivatives for Suppressing Leukemia Cell Line Growth
A. I. Khodair, M. K. Awad, J. P. Gesson, Y. A. M. M. Elshaier
Leukemia is a tumor of the primary blood-forming cells. leukemia is not only a cancer of the white blood cells but also it originates in other blood cell types. Types of leukemia are categorized based on the rate of growth to acute (fastgrowing) or chronic (slower growing), and whether it arises in myeloid cells or lymphoid cells. Different types of leukemia have a different line of treatment and prognosis.
J Clin Haematol, 2020, Volume 1, Issue 1, p7-9 | DOI: 10.33696/haematology.1.002
Toward Precision Medicine for Patients with Multiple Myeloma
Rina Kansal
Multiple myeloma (MM), the second most common hematologic malignancy, is a plasma cell neoplasm that arises from a precursor, monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS), which may or may not be previously diagnosed. Smoldering multiple myeloma (SMM), another precursor of MM, lacks myeloma-defining events and end-organ damage that are diagnostic of MM in the appropriate clinical settings. Newly diagnosed MM (NDMM) is highly heterogeneous genetically and clinically with very variable survival outcomes ranging from a few months to over a decade.
J Clin Haematol, 2024, Volume 5, Issue 1, p12-33 | DOI: 10.33696/haematology.5.058
Flavopiridol (Alvocidib), a Cyclin-dependent Kinases (CDKs) Inhibitor, Found Synergy Effects with Niclosamide in Cutaneous T-cell Lymphoma
Xu Hannah Zhang, Jack Hsiang, Steven T. Rosen
Flavopiridol (FVP; alvocidib), an FDA-approved orphan drug, has been studied in clinical trials under both single treatment and combination scenarios; several singleagent Phase I and Phase II clinical trials against leukemia, lymphomas, and solid tumors are active. To date, there have been more than 50 clinical trials involving FVP in the United States. Unfortunately, almost half of patients on FVP clinical trials showed serious adverse effects, implicating appropriate dosages need to be found and an alternative way to circumvent the toxicity of FVP with synergistic agents.
J Clin Haematol, 2021, Volume 2, Issue 2, p48-61 | DOI: 10.33696/haematology.2.028
Multiple Myeloma with Neutrophilia: Two Etiologic Pathways for a Rare Presentation of a Common Diagnosis
Rachel Rose Hall, Christine MG Schammel, Jennifer Bell Knight
Multiple myeloma (MM) is a common hematologic malignancy, with 32,110 new cases diagnosed in the United States in 2019, resulting in 12,960 deaths. While neutrophilia
is also a common entity, it most often arises secondary to other etiologies, such as infection or inflammatory processes.
Management of Diagnostic and Treatment Centers in the Second Wave of COVID-19
Mahdieh Motie, Reza Dehnavieh, Khalil Kalavani
COVID-19 has challenged global health and affected many countries. The disease had infected more than 16 million people and killed over 650,000 ones by the end of July 2020. According to Sahu et al., COVID-19 epidemic is the third most common coronavirus in the 21st century, resulting in numerous deaths all over the world. It has caused severe psychological stress and increased hospital visits along with increased tiredness and burnout of medical staff. The disease has also raised many problems for the management of hospitals and diagnostic-treatment centers, so that many of them have no capacity to receive patients.
J Clin Haematol, 2020, Volume 1, Issue 2, p54-55 | DOI: 10.33696/haematology.1.007
Concomitant Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis and Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukaemia Responding to 5-azacitidine
Peter Brændstrup, Dennis Lund Hansen, Louise Kristensen, Henrik Frederiksen, Hanne E. H. Møller
Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) is a rare, clonal, haematological disease of myeloid origin involving infiltration of neoplastic cells resembling Langerhans cells in various tissues. LCH cells express normal Langerhans cell markers such as CD1a, Langerin (CD207), and S100.
J Clin Haematol, 2022, Volume 3, Issue 2, p61-65 | DOI: 10.33696/haematology.3.050
Anticancer Activity of S-Glycosylated Quinazoline Derivatives
Ahmed I. Khodair, Mona A. Alsafi
Breast cancer is the most frequent malignancy in females. Due to its major impact on the population, this disease represents a critical public health problem that requires further research at the molecular level to define its prognosis and specific treatment. Basic research is required to accomplish this task and this involves cell lines as they can be widely used in many aspects of laboratory research and, particularly, as in vitro models in cancer research. MCF-7 is a commonly used breast cancer cell line, that has been promoted for more than 40 years by multiple research groups but its characteristics have never been gathered in a consistent review article.
J Clin Haematol, 2020, Volume 1, Issue 3, p72-77 | DOI: 10.33696/haematology.1.011
When Should Transplant Physicians Think about Familial Blood Cancers?
Lucy A. Godley
A 56-year-old Caucasian man was referred to an academic medical center for consideration of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). One year earlier, he had seen his primary care physician for increased fatigue and decreased exercise tolerance, and a complete blood cell count showed a total white blood cell count of 2500/μL, hemoglobin of 7.2g/dL, and a platelet count of 110,000/μL. The white blood cell differential showed an absolute neutrophil count of 900/μL. The patient was referred to a hematologist who performed a bone marrow biopsy that showed a myelodysplastic syndrome with del(5q).
J Clin Haematol, 2020, Volume 1, Issue 3, p78-84 | DOI: 10.33696/haematology.1.012
Gemcitabine in the Era of Cancer Immunotherapy
Katarzyna Piadel, Angus George Dalgleish, Peter Lawrence Smith
Gemcitabine is a synthetic pyrimidine nucleoside analogue which is administered intravenously as a chemotherapeutic to treat numerous cancers. Gemcitabine requires transport into cells and activation by phosphorylation, the resulting gemcitabine triphosphate is incorporated into newly synthesized DNA during cell division, inhibiting further DNA synthesis and causing cell death. Gemcitabine is used to treat cancers including those of the pancreas, lung, breast, colon, and ovary either as first or second line treatments as a single agent or in combination.
J Clin Haematol, 2020, Volume 1, Issue 4, p107-120 | DOI: 10.33696/haematology.1.016