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Commentary Open Access
Volume 2 | Issue 2 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.33696/haematology.2.030

Prediction of Severity and Mortality in Acquired Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (aTTP). Utility of Clinical-biological Scores

  • 1Servicio de Hematología y Hemoterapia. Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain
  • 2Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain
  • 3Servicio de Hematología y Hemoterapia. Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla, Spain
  • 4Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla, Spain
+ Affiliations - Affiliations

Corresponding Author

Cristina Pascual Izquierdo, crisizquierdo3@yahoo.es

Received Date: April 27, 2021

Accepted Date: May 25, 2021

Abstract

Acquired thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (aTTP), is a rare disease caused by ADAMTS13 deficiency, with an annual incidence of 1-6 million/inhabitants. Despite the effectiveness of treatment with therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE) and immunosuppressants, aTTP is still associated with a 10-20% death rate, and its clinical course is characterized by recurrent episodes in up to 50% of cases. Early recognition of patients at higher risk of mortality has become of paramount importance since new treatments such as caplacizumab could ameliorate the prognosis of this group. Over the last decade, mortality predicting models like the French TMA Reference Center Score (FTRCC) and the Mortality in TTP Score (MITS) have been developed in an attempt to personalize treatment. In a recently published study, they were applied to clinical practice to characterize first and relapsed aTTP episodes. This commentary discusses the historical evolution of aTTP prognostic scores and their current role in predicting the prognosis of first episodes and relapses of aTTP.

Keywords

Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, Mortality, Scores prognostic, ADAMTS13

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