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Journal of Clinical Cardiology
ISSN: 2694-5088
Coronary Artery Disease in Athletes-Insights from Cardiac CT
Exercise is widely recognized for its cardiovascular benefits, including reduced mortality and a lower risk of cardiovascular events. However, recent studies suggest that athletes may exhibit a paradoxical increase in coronary artery calcium (CAC) and high-risk plaque morphology. Additionally, there is considerable conflicting evidence and numerous gaps in current research on this topic. With the growing population of athletes, particularly “Master Athletes’, understanding the implications of coronary atherosclerosis in this group is increasingly important.
J Clin Cardiol, 2025, Volume 6, Issue 1, p1-8 | DOI: 10.33696/cardiology.6.064Echocardiographic Predictors of Atrial Fibrillation after Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: A Speckle Tracking Echocardiography Study
The most prevalent major arrhythmia, atrial fibrillation (AF), is causing major morbidity and mortality throughout any population. AF patients have longer hospital admissions, a higher risk of death, and worse outcomes than stroke patients without AF. Chronic AF makes a stroke more likely. Moreover, it may result in additional serious side effects such as hemodynamic disturbance, heart failure, and even death.
J Clin Cardiol, 2025, Volume 6, Issue 1, p9-17 | DOI: 10.33696/cardiology.6.065Semaglutide-inducing Non-arteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy and Ipsilateral Blindness -A Rare Presentation
Non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION) is the most common cause of optic nerve edema and neuropathy, involving the axons that make up the optic nerve but not including the optic nerve head (also known as posterior ischemic optic neuropathy). Anterior ischemic optic neuropathy can be further divided into arteritic (giant cell arteritis) and non-arteritic subtypes. The pathophysiology of NAION remains unclear and is currently thought to result from impaired blood flow in the posterior ciliary arteries that supply these segments of the optic nerve.
J Clin Cardiol, 2025, Volume 6, Issue 1, p33-36 | DOI: 10.33696/cardiology.6.068Cholesterol Paradox: Understanding and Implications for Clinical Practice and Education
Cholesterol has long been recognized as a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases with traditional guidelines emphasizing the reduction of LDL cholesterol and triglycerides, and the increase of HDL cholesterol to lower morbidity and mortality. However, recent studies have questioned the predictive value of these traditional cholesterol measures in coronary artery disease. The concept of the cholesterol paradox has emerged, highlighting instances where elevated LDL cholesterol or high HDL levels have an inverse relationship with cardiovascular risk, particularly in certain diseased populations.
J Clin Cardiol, 2025, Volume 6, Issue 1, p18-22 | DOI: 10.33696/cardiology.6.066The Diagnostic Accuracy of Ankle Brachial Index in Relation to Coronary Computed Tomography in Coronary Artery Disease
Arterial stiffness and loss of recoil indicate arterial aging and arteriosclerosis, which heighten the risk of cardiovascular issues, particularly ischemic heart disease. Advances in technology, particularly coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA), allow for accurate detection of coronary luminal stenosis with high image quality. Due to its noninvasive nature and high specificity and negative predictive value, CCTA is widely utilized for assessing coronary artery disease (CAD). It also facilitates the analysis of plaque characteristics and calcium levels in the coronary arteries, providing further insights into coronary risk.
J Clin Cardiol, 2025, Volume 6, Issue 1, p23-32 | DOI: 10.33696/cardiology.6.067Incorporation of Non-invasive, Contrast-free, and Minimal Radiation Parameters in the Diagnostic Modalities of Coronary Artery Disease
Ischemic heart disease is the major cause of morbidity and mortality. The diagnosis of chronic coronary syndrome is a challenge as most of the diagnostic investigation are either invasive or involve radiation or contrast material. The aim of our study was to find a scoring system comprising diagnostic parameters which are non-invasive and involve minimal radiation or contrast material and yet have high diagnostic yield.
J Clin Cardiol, 2025, Volume 6, Issue 1, p37-47 | DOI: 10.33696/cardiology.6.069Hyponatremia Predicts Adverse Outcomes after Transcatheter Mitral Valve Repair
Transcatheter mitral valve repairs have been utilized significantly more over the last decade to treat mitral valve regurgitation. Hyponatremia, the most common electrolyte abnormality in hospitalized patients, adversely impacts patient outcomes. However, the impact of hyponatremia on cardiovascular outcomes among TMVR patients remains to be explored.
J Clin Cardiol, 2025, Volume 6, Issue 1, p48-56 | DOI: 10.33696/cardiology.6.070Outcome and Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation in Obesity- Insights from the National Inpatient Sample Database
Obesity is considered a significant risk factor for numerous cardiovascular conditions. The prevalence of atrial fibrillation (AF) is elevated among patients with obesity. Weight loss has been shown to reverse cardiac remodelling, leading to lower recurrence of AF despite the better prognosis in obese patients.
J Clin Cardiol, 2025, Volume 6, Issue 1, p57-63 | DOI: 10.33696/cardiology.6.071Redefining the Role of Revascularization in Atherosclerotic Renal Artery Stenosis: A Case Report Demonstrating Transformative Clinical and Renal Outcomes
Renal artery stenosis (RAS), primarily caused by atherosclerosis, leads to resistant hypertension, progressive renal dysfunction, and cardiovascular complications. Treatment options include medical therapy and revascularization, with the latter offering significant benefits in selected cases. This report details a successful staged revascularization approach, demonstrating notable clinical improvements in a patient with bilateral RAS.
J Clin Cardiol, 2025, Volume 6, Issue 1, p64-69 | DOI: 10.33696/cardiology.6.072Scientific Archives is a global publisher initiated with the mission of ensuring equal opportunity for accessing science to research community all over the world. Spreading research findings with great relevance to all channels without any barrier is our goal. We want to overcome the challenges of Open Access with ensured quality and transparency.