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Review Article Open Access
Volume 6 | Issue 1 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.33696/mentalhealth.6.073

The Religious Coping of Buddhism: Primary or Secondary Control?

  • 1Department of Counselling and Psychology, Hong Kong Shue Yan University, 10 Wai Tsui Crescent, Braemar Hill, North Point, Hong Kong
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Corresponding Author

Lufanna C. H. Lai, lufanna@yahoo.com.hk

Received Date: May 05, 2026

Accepted Date: June 10, 2026

Abstract

In facing life adversity, the control technique exercised by religious believers appears to be different from those without religious belief, as that of the former is subject to the incorporation of religious doctrines. As such, this paper aimed to examine the religious coping of Buddhism with reference to Rothbaum’s perceived control model comprising primary and secondary control. Based on a review of religious teachings (Mahayana Buddhism), primary control is likely the dominant coping strategy. Nevertheless, in real-life situations, it seems that vicarious secondary control is also employed. With respect to these speculations on Buddhists’ coping strategy, some recommendations for future research are made.

Keywords

Religious coping, Perceived control, Primary control, Vicarious secondary control, Buddhism

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