Superior labral pathology is an exceedingly common entity among throwers, and in recent years, a number of reports have elucidated the prevalence of posterior glenohumeral instability among overhead athletes (baseball, softball, volleyball.) However, within this unique patient population, these conditions should not be viewed as separate clinical entities, but, rather as findings that exist on a single pathomechanic spectrum.

After thousands of years of gender conflicts, the world now stands at the beginning of the feminine era, when women will rise to their proper standing, and the entire world will experience the harmony between men and women.

Black women in the United States face disproportionate rates of HIV/AIDS, with higher new infection rates and poorer health outcomes compared to other racial and gender groups. This study seeks to explore the perceptions and knowledge surrounding HIV/AIDS among Black women, to contribute to social work and public health knowledge. By identifying gaps in awareness and understanding of the distinct challenges Black women face regarding HIV/AIDS, this study provides valuable insight to inform the development of targeted interventions and policies to mitigate the impact of HIV/AIDS.

Objective: To systematically review disparities in surgical outcomes for uterine fibroids among Black women compared to non-Black women and identify contributing factors. Data sources: Systematic searches of PubMed, Embase, and Scopus from January 2010 to May 2024 were conducted. Study eligibility criteria: Included studies focused on surgical interventions for uterine fibroids in diverse populations, evaluating outcomes such as efficacy, safety, and complications. Excluded studies lacked racial stratification or reported non-surgical treatments.