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Review Article Open Access
Volume 2 | Issue 1 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.33696/Signaling.2.036

Possible Therapeutic Use of Natural Compounds Against COVID-19

  • 1Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Grand Forks, North Dakota 58203, USA
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Corresponding Author

Jonathan D. Geiger, Jonathan.geiger@und.edu

Received Date: October 02, 2020

Accepted Date: January 25, 2021

Abstract

The outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) has led to coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19); a pandemic disease that has resulted in devastating social, economic, morbidity and mortality burdens. SARS-CoV-2 infects cells following receptor-mediated endocytosis and priming by cellular proteases. Following uptake, SARS-CoV-2 replicates in autophagosome-like structures in the cytosol following its escape from endolysosomes. Accordingly, the greater endolysosome pathway including autophagosomes and the mTOR sensor may be targets for therapeutic interventions against SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 pathogenesis. Naturally existing compounds (phytochemicals) through their actions on endolysosomes and mTOR signaling pathways might provide therapeutic relief against COVID-19. Here, we discuss evidence that some natural compounds through actions on the greater endolysosome system can inhibit SARS-CoV-2 infectivity and thereby might be repurposed for use against COVID-19.

Keywords

SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, Endolysosomes, Autophagy, Natural compounds

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