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Commentary Open Access
Volume 3 | Issue 4 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.33696/Signaling.3.080

Can Mono- or Combination Therapy of Metformin with Cimetidine and Ibuprofen be a Promising Potential Therapy for Breast Cancer?

  • 1Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Tarbiat Modarres University, Tehran, Iran
  • 2Shiraz Neuroscience Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
  • 3Network of Immunity in Infection, Malignancy & Autoimmunity (NIIMA), Universal Scientific Education & Research Network (USERN), Tehran, Iran
+ Affiliations - Affiliations

Corresponding Author

Zuhair Mohammad Hassan, hasan_zm@modares.ac.ir

Received Date: April 21, 2022

Accepted Date: August 26, 2022

Abstract

Metformin (MET), either alone or in combination with other drugs, has been considered a promising drug in cancer therapy. MET via activation of adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) signaling pathway and inhibiting the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) mediates tumor proliferation. Moreover, as an antagonist of the histamine H2-receptor (H2R), cimetidine (CIM) is also attributed to several immune-stimulatory responses in non-immunogenic cancers. Moreover, non-efficient inflammatory responses derived from prostaglandins may contribute to interleukin-6 (IL-6) production and tumor progression, which ibuprofen (IBU) hinders. Due to the significant effects of these drugs in the modulation of antitumor immunity and hindrance of tumor progression, it seems reasonable to assess their combinational therapy in the breast cancer (BC) mouse model.

Keywords

Metformin, Cimetidine, Ibuprofen, Signal transduction, TOR serine-threonine kinases

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