Abstract
Nowadays nanoparticles is gaining much attention across the world among the researchers. From last few decades, green nanotechnology also emerging as a significant approach in order to synthesize and fabricate the nanoparticles from different organisms. This green route stabilizing the agents from biological agent for the formation of nanoparticles. The present review article aims is to elaborate the ongoing emergence of nanoparticle formulation from different microbiota. The microbe based research often used for the generation of nanoparticles which include algae, yeast, fungi, bacteria, and plants. This study theoretically based on the different mechanisms involved in the formation of most commonly studied nanoparticles. The synthesized nanoparticles from different microbes widely used in pharmaceutical products as anti-biofilm and antimicrobial agents, targeted the delivery of anticancer drugs, biosensors, water electrolytes, treatment of wastewater, degradation of dyes, biocatalysis and protection of crops against various phytopathogens. This review will also discuss in detail study about different aspects of microbial modes of nanoparticle synthesis and the mechanism behind their synthesis by utilizing of various bioreducing agents. For a large scale production, thorough study of the molecular mechanism is the need of the hour in order to develop a technology. This study’s aim is to discusses the advantages of various approaches in nanoparticle synthesis and to highlights the recent milestones achieved with future perspectives of nanoparticles. A detail study is also required in order to acknowledge the researcher that constantly focus on this green revolution.
Keywords
Nanoparticles, Fungi, Virus, Algae, Metals