Journal of AIDS and HIV Treatment

Review Article Open Access

Beyond the Numbers: Weight Gain Risk Factors, Implications, and Interventions among Individuals with HIV

Yesha S. Patel , Carlos D. Malvestutto

Advancements in antiretroviral therapy (ART) have significantly improved life expectancy, leading to an increased prevalence of older adults with HIV. This population may face challenges related to age-related comorbidities in addition to HIV and possibly antiretroviral therapy-related comorbidities. Among those, weight gain has emerged as an increasingly recognized problem raising clinical concern.

Review Article Open Access

Potential Advantages of a Well-balanced Nutrition Regimen for People Living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type -1

Daniele Basta , Olga S. Latinovic , Yutaka Tagaya , Giovannino Silvestri

This review underscores the important role of nutrition in enhancing the management of Human Immunodeficiency Virus type 1 (HIV-1). Highlighting the efficacy of dietary interventions, including, the importance of omega-3 fatty acids, vitamins D and B-12, and the Mediterranean diet, we delineate how these beneficial nutritional strategies can improve the effectiveness of combined antiretroviral therapy (cART), mitigate its side effects, and ameliorate metabolic disorders in people living with HIV-1 (PLWH). 

Original Research Open Access

HIV/AIDS Care and Support Services Satisfaction for Orphan and Vulnerable Children in Northwest Ethiopia: Mixed Method Study

Lakew Asmare , Zeamnuel Anteneh Yigzaw , Tihtna Alemu

Background: The provision of comprehensive care and support services to orphans and disadvantaged children that are individualized and tailored through the use of child- and family-centered information is critical but little if any information is available on satisfaction with HIV/AIDS care among orphans and vulnerable children in Gondar. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the satisfaction of HIV/AIDS care and support service delivered to caregivers of Orphans and Vulnerable Children, Gondar City, 2023.

Research Article Open Access

Magnitude of HIV Index Case Testing among HIV Positive Clients Attending ART Clinic in University of Gondar Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia, 2023

Lakew Asmare , Zeamnuel Anteneh Yigzaw , Tihtna Alemu

Background: Index case testing is the provision of HIV testing services to family members or sexual partners of individuals already diagnosed with HIV. Its promotion stems from its potential to detect new cases, improve testing coverage, enhance ART retention, and provide convenience to affected families. Although evidence on index case testing in Ethiopia, particularly in the study area, is lacking, even, it is regarded as a crucial strategy for reducing HIV transmission among those unaware of their HIV status.

Review Article Open Access

Bending the Curve Through Innovations to Overcome Persistent Obstacles in HIV Prevention and Treatment

Tamer A. Addissouky , Ibrahim El Tantawy El Sayed , Majeed M. A. Ali , Mahmood Hasen Shuhata Alubiady , Yuliang Wang

Background: HIV/AIDS remains a major global public health challenge despite significant progress in treatment. New infections and HIV-related deaths persist, fueled by disparities in prevention and care access. Purpose: This review synthesizes recent advances across key domains - from vaccine development to novel treatments to omics approaches – that collectively hold promise for ending the HIV/AIDS pandemic.

Commentary Open Access

The Complex Intersection of Gender-based Violence (GBV) and HIV Infection: To Understand Beyond the Obvious

Vandana Dabla

The Gender-Based Violence (GBV) and HIV/AIDS are two significant social and public health issues that intersect in a rather complex way affecting women. GBV- going beyond the physical violence, includes emotional, social and economic violence too. While GBV increases the risk of contracting HIV, being suffering from HIV infection heighten the risk of experiencing GBV.