Abstract
Background: Few efforts were made to conduct a comprehensive analysis of potential genes within the action of exercise therapy on cerebral infarction (CI).
Methods: We used RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) and weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) to provide more important insights information than the conventional single-gene analyses. We performed RNA-Seq on the macroscopically preserved and lesioned SD rat CI model (N=4 pairs). The WGCNA constructed a correlation network and identified the modules in the dataset by the dynamic tree-cutting algorithm. We defined the module membership and identified modules associated with external traits. Functional annotation was performed with the Cluster Profiler based on Gene Ontology and KEGG database.
Results: We identified 675 associated genes from RNA-seq. WGCNA defined 38 modules, and 12 modules were found with high connectivity with exercise therapy on CI. Cluster Profiler found 250 significant enrichment pathways. Enrichment results indicated some key metabolic pathways, such as the WNT signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, calcium signaling pathway, Hippo signaling pathway, MAPK signaling pathway, cGMP-PKG signaling pathway.
Conclusion: In this study, we found that important biochemical pathways related to exercise therapy on CI. Such a systematic and comprehensive exploration of the genes will help us to identify potential biomarkers for further research.
Keywords
Cerebral infarction, RNA-seq, Weighted gene coexpression network analysis, Functional enrichment analysis