Bladder cancer is the sixth most common malignancy in the United States and 70% of cases are non-muscle invasive at the time of diagnosis. Effective treatment is crucial to prevent progression, which occurs in about 30% of patients. The American Urological Association (AUA) guidelines recommend treatment of non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) with intravesical Bacille Calmette-Guerin (BCG) and chemotherapy.
Saum Ghodoussipour
Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA
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Eric A. Singer
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Division of Urologic Oncology, The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, USA
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Ilana P. Goldberg
Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA
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